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| Composting |
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| Composting is the
natural decomposition process of organic material into a humus
rich soil amendment called compost. Naturally occurring
fungi and bacteria do the actual work of decomposition.
This natural process is accelerated by creating an environment
that enhances fungal activity. |
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An appropriate mixture of
carbon-rich material and nitrogen-rich material in combination
with sufficient moisture and the presence of air invites
fungus populations to increase rapidly. These fungi
break down cellulose and complex organic molecules. This
activity raises the temperature of the material mixture. |
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In time, the temperature decreases, the fungi move on, and
millions of bacteria continue gradual breakdown of the organic
materials into rich, dark humus. |
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| Benefits
of Composting |
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| Increases
nutrient availability |
Reduces
erosion |
| Increases
microbial activity |
Reduces soil
compaction |
| Improves
soil structure |
Eases
cultivation |
| Increases
soil aeration |
Helps
prevent soil crusting |
| Improves
drought tolerance |
Breaks up
clay soil |
| Increases
earthworm crops |
Helps
suppress plant diseases |
| Improves
plant root development |
High organic
content |
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| Compost
Materials |
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| Carbon
Materials |
Nitrogen
Materials |
| Leaves |
Grass
Clippings |
| Shredded
shrubs |
Fruit Scraps |
| Sawdust |
Vegetable
scraps |
| Straw |
Rotted
Manure |
| Old Flowers |
Coffee
grounds, Tea bags |
| Hulls,
Shells |
Sludge |
| Corn stalks |
Humus |
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